Unit 5 Grammar 导学案3.docVIP

Unit 5 The power of nature Grammar 导学案3 【要达成的目标】 1. revising the –ing form 2. master the –ing form 【“教”与“学”过程】 本堂课使用的电教手段 I. Individual work before class ◆动词-ing是动词非谓语形式 中的一种，单独使用时, 能在句中做除谓语之外的任何其他句子成分。如: 主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。 ◆在语态上，动词-ing表示主动(主动/被动的动作)。在时间上, 动词-ing一般表示正在进行(正在进行/已经完成)的动作)。 一、动词-ing形式作状语 用法 例句 时间 Walking along the street, I met Mary. (= While I was walking along the street…. 原因 Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. (= Because I was tired, …) 条件 Turning to the left, you will find the school. (= If you turn to the left, …) 让步 Knowing where I live, he never come to see me . (= Though he knows where I live, …) 伴随 I stood there, waiting for her. (= …, and waited for her.) 结果 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area. (= It rained heavily so that it caused severe flooding in the area.) II. Practicing 1) Be careful when / while ________ (cross)the street. 2) ________________ (听到这个消息), we got excited. 3) 她被蛇咬了三次后, 她看见蛇后就害怕。 _______________________________________________________________ 4) 正在进行的那个会议非常重要。 ______________________________________________________________ 5) ______________ him the answer several times, I didn’t know whether he could understand. (having been told /having told) 6) _________________ the answer several times, he still couldn’t solve the question. (having been told /having told) 7). More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 8). It rained heavily in the south, ______ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 9). The lady walked around the shops, ______ an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. D. to keep 10. Dina, _____ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D