CHAPTER 8 Operating Systems and Utility Programs 7. Network Operating Systems课件.pptVIP

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CHAPTER 8 Operating Systems and Utility Programs 7. Network Operating Systems课件.ppt

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CHAPTER 8 Operating Systems and Utility Programs 7. Network Operating Systems课件

CHAPTER 8 Operating Systems and Utility Programs Network Operating Systems Overview of NOS Characteristics Network operating systems (NOSs) distribute their functions over a number of networked computers. It then adds functions that allow access to shared resources by a number of users concurrently. NOS computers take on specialized roles to accomplish concurrent access to shared resources. Client systems contain specialized software that allows them to request shared resources that are controlled by server systems responding to a client request. Differences Between PC and a NOS The NOS enhances the reach of the client PC by making remote services available as extensions of the local native operating system. Although a number of users may have accounts on a PC, only a single account is active on the system at any given time. NOS supports multiple user accounts at the same time and enables concurrent access to shared resources by multiple clients. Types of NOS It is important to know the basics about popular NOS families. Many networks now include more than one server type, and knowing how to get these diverse systems to interoperate is an important skill for a network administrator. Operating systems on the network have their own language. Different NOS vendors use the same terms in different ways. Windows Terminology Windows server-based networks that run Windows NT Server or Windows 2000 Server are based on the concept of the domain. A domain is a group of computers and users that serves as a boundary of administrative authority. Windows NT domains and Windows 2000 domains, although similar in function, interact with one another differently. Windows NT 4.0 The Domain Structure of Windows NT was entirely different from the Domain Structure in Windows 2000. Instead of Active Directory, Windows NT provides an administrative tool called the User Manager for Domains. It is accessed from the domain controller and is used to create, manage, and remove