Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Section 1课件.pptVIP

3．We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。 本句的主句是We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，其中形容词短语almost six metres thick作后置定语，修饰ash。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中suggests后跟that引导的宾语从句。have been excavating是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。 We have been working on this project for over a month now. 到目前为止，我们一直从事这个项目，已经一个多月了。 比较 现在完成进行时和现在完成时 ①现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去。试比较： They have built a house.(完成) They have been building a house.(尚未完成) ②现在完成进行时是由“have/has been＋doing”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。 Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？ Have you met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗？ ③现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。 I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满) I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实) ④现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。 Who has been eating these oranges? 谁一直在吃这些橘子呀？(可能还剩余一些) Who has eaten these oranges? 谁把这些橘子吃了？(强调吃得一个不剩) ⑤如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。 —Why are you looking a bit tired? 为什么你看来有点儿累？ —I have been cleaning the house. 我一直在打扫房子。 活学活用 (1)用恰当形式填空 (真题改编·湖南)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________(try)to make our environment more beautiful. 答案：have been trying　考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”，强调其持续性，应用现在完成进行时。 (2)(真题改编·福建)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ (take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 答案：has been taking　本题考查时态用法。由over the last three years可知用现在完成进行时。 4．Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes made from animal skins. 我们有证据表明，他们的确穿的是用兽皮做成的衣服。 (1)suggest在此作“暗示，表明”解，其后的从句要用陈述语气；suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。 The handwriting of the letter suggested that the letter was from a lady. 从书信的字体看，写信人是一位女士。 I suggested that we go for a walk after supper. 我建议我们晚饭后散步。 知识拓展 suggest有两个意思： ①意为“提议，建议”，后接动词要用动名词形式；后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气(“should＋动词原形”，should常省略)。 Its noisy