NTP时间服务器如何进行时间同步.docVIP

NTP时间服务器如何进行时间同步（1） Precision time kernel modifications – ??? Time and frequency discipline from NTP or other source –???? Pulse-per-second (PPS) signal interface via modem control lead Improved computer clock algorithms –???? Hybrid phase/frequency clock discipline algorithm –???? Message intervals extended to several hours for toll telephone services –???? Improved glitch detection and supression Precision time and frequency sources –???? PPS signal grooming with median filter and dynamic adaptive time constant –???? Additional drivers for new GPS receivers and PPS discipline Reduced hardware and software latencies –???? Serial driver modifications to remove character batching –???? Early timestamp/PPS capture using line disciplines –???? Protocol modifications for multiple primary source mitigation ? Improved clock filter algorithm reduces network jitter Reduced hardware and software latencies minimize system errors. Engineered cryptographic authentication protocol avoids inline public-key algorithms. Optional kernel modifications achieve time resolution to 1 ns and frequency resolution to .001 PPM using NTP and PPS sources. Nonlinear hybrid adaptive-parameter clock discipline algorithm optimizes performance with update intervals from 16 seconds to 36 hours. Dynamic parameter estimation algorithm optimizes performance over a wide range of network jitter and oscillator wander. Optional temperature stabilized computer clock oscillators. Precision timing sources using GPS, LORAN-C and cesium clocks. ? The? traces show the cumulative probability distributions for –???? Upper trace: raw time offsets measured over a 12-day period –???? Lower trace: filtered time offsets after the clock filter Minimize jitter due to serial port hardware and driver –???? Capture early timestamps with special streams module/line discipline –???? Disable hardware and software driver FIFO delays Minimize latencies in the operating system and clock adjustment process –???? Operate at highes