氮素和6-BA对水稻分蘖芽发育的影响及其生理机制.pdfVIP

SINICA 作物学报ACTAAGRONOMICA2009，35(10)：1893—1899 ISSN TSHPA9 0496—3490；CODEN DOI：10．3724／SP．J．1006．2009．01893 氮素和6-BA对水稻分蘖芽发育的影响及其生理机制 刘 杨 王强盛 丁艳锋 刘正辉 李刚华 王绍华+ 南京农业大学农学院／农业部南方作物生理生态重点开放实验室，江苏南京210095 摘 要：以扬稻6号、南粳44为材料，研究了氮素和6-BA对水稻分蘖芽萌发的影响及分蘖芽萌发过程中碳氮代谢 和细胞分裂素含量的变化。结果表明，氮素和6-BA都能促进分蘖芽的萌发。但二者维持分蘖芽进一步生长的能力存 在明显差异，氮素能够促进分蘖芽持续生长，而6．BA是无法维持分蘖芽的持续生长。氮素和6-BA均提高了分蘖节 白含量及氮素和非结构性碳水化合物的积累，使水稻植株体内营养物质积累不足。这说明，氮素和细胞分裂素通过内 源激素平衡和碳氮代谢两条生理途径调控分蘖发生。 关键词：水稻；分蘖芽；发育；氮素；6．BA Effectof and6-BAon of BudandIts Nitrogen DevelopmentTillering Physio- Mechanism logical LIU WANGShao—Hua+ Yang，WANGQiang—Sheng，DINGYan．Feng，LIUZheng．Hui，LIGang．Hua，and Lalx瑚tory inSouthern CollegeofAgriculture。rqaajingAgriculturalUniversity／KeyofCropPhysiology＆EcologyChina,MinimyofAgriculture。 210095，China Nanjing Abstract：Tillernumberisa factor rice andcvtokininhavesubstantial effecton major affectingyield．nitrogen regulative tilleting of iSknownonthemechanismof andcvtobnill bud andontherelation· rice．However．1ittle nitrogen regulatingtilleringgrowth of this 6and to theeffect them this rice used ship duringprocess．Instudy。twocultivars(YangdaoNanjing44)wereinvestigate of and onthe in bud and山e of andcvtoldniIIsin nitrogencytokininregulationfilletinggrowth changesnitrogen．carbon plant this resultsshowedthatbotIl and t11e of bud．buttherewasa cytokinin duringprocess．The nitrogen promotedgerminationtillering tlleeffectthemonthe differencein of