氮素运筹对高品质棉FZ-1品系生育特性、棉铃发育以及皮棉产量的影响.pdfVIP

Agricultural Science＆Technology，2011，12(11)：1667—1670 Copyright⑥201 1，Information Institute of HAAs．All rights resewed Soll and Fertilizer Effects of Nitrogen Application Amount on Growth CharaCteriStiCS，Bol l Development and Li nt Yield of High Quality Cotton ZHOU Gui·sheng’， ， LIN Yan’’， TONG Chen’ ，AN Lin-lin’’， LIU Gui-juan’’ 1．Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Crop Genetics＆Physiology，Yangzhou University，Yangzhou 225009；2．Lab of Crop Physiology，Ecology and Cultivation in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River of Ministry of Agriculture，Yangzhou University，Yangzhou 225009 Abstrad 『0hiective l This study aimed to explore an optimum application amount of nitrogen for cotton cultivation．f Method]ln this study，a field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of nitrogen application amount on the growth characteristics．boll development and lint yield of high quality co~on Iine FZ一1．I Reset l Compared with the nitrogen IeveI of 225 kq／h ．the Iint yield had increased bv 28．46％ and 1 8．73％．respectively．with the nitrogen application amount of 300 and 375 kg／hm ．When the nitrogen application amount had increased fr0m 225 to 300 kg／hm ，boll number per plant，bol1 weight and lint yield had significantly increased．At the nitrogen IeveI of 375 kg／hm ．however。 the effects of increasing lint yield were significantly less than that at the nitrogen level of 300 kg／hm ．Compared with the nitrogen levels of 225 and 375．300 kg／hm of nitrogen was the optimum application amount to improve the plant height，daily increment of plant height．number of fruit branches，number ratio of nodes to fruit branches，boll volume and seed co~on weight per bol1．『Conclusion]The rational management of nitro- gen is the most effective way to promote the growth and development of co~on plants．ensure high yielding ability and minimize the environmental pollution caused by the overuse of nitrogen．This st