海南省3个香蕉蕉地方品种生长与结果表现的调查.pdfVIP

山地农业生物学报32(6)：489～491，2013 ofMountain Joumal and AgricultureBiology 海南省3个香蕉蕉地方品种生长与结果表现的调查 周开兵8，邹露露，何亚强，洪常强，汤加燕 (海南大学热带作物种质资源保护与开发利用教育部重点实验室，海南海口 570228) 摘要：以巴西蕉为对照(cK)，对比了海南省海口市永兴镇3个地方品种(板蕉、斧蕉和粉蕉)的植物学形态特 性、产量和果实内在品质。结果表明：3个地方品种植株高、假茎瘦、叶片长而窄、叶片少，果穗、果梳和果指形态总 体上偏小；板蕉的株产显著最低，粉蕉和斧蕉的株产无显著差异而居中，巴西蕉对照最高；粉蕉的果实内在综合品 质最优，板蕉的果实内在品质比巴西蕉的略好，斧蕉的果实内在综合品质最差。说明本地品种——粉蕉和板蕉在 取得丰产栽培技术突破后可在海南省北部香蕉产区大规模种植。 关键词：香蕉；地方品种；生长与结果；海南省北部香蕉产区 中图分类号：Q949．9文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008一0457(2013)06—0489—03 An uleGrowthand Perfb咖ancesof3LocalBana腑CllltivarsinHain- Investigationon FrllitiIlg anPro血ce zHOU‰i-b堍4．zoULu—lu，HEYo—qio唱，HoNGChn皑一q诡愕，姒NGJio—y帆0＆yLnbor渤q《ho- 泐勘n8磁D删efop撇n；耽if泐砌拜矽zTropi∞fCropGe唧Z口smResoH础s，‰in口n‰娩琳渺，必in涵∥矽昱矗一 ￡圮n￡iD凡，—Hai卮ou正kino儿570228，Chin口) Abstract：Aswith肘瑚口AAA compared cavendish‘Baxi’banana，themorph010舀calchaLracteristics，sin91e of oldlocal cultivarsi．e． Ban bananaandFen tree andinteriorfnit three banana banana，Fu yield qu越ities in had stems， banana，werepreliIllinarilyinvestigatedpresentwork．Theylongerplantheight，thinnerpseudo andnaⅡower wellaslessleaves．Thefmit coIIlbsand weresmall．The longer leaves，as clusters，fmitfingers treeofBanbanana thoseofFenb肌anaandFubananaweresomewhatdiffer_ wasthe yieldper lowest，and ent．Theinterior ofFenbananafmitswerethe ofBanbananaweresomewhat integmtedqualities best，those Baxi bananafmitsweretheworst． bananaandBanbananacould betterthan Fu banana，and Therefore，Fen be cultivatedinthenorthwestHainan cultivation commercially usingimpmved techniqu