混合堆肥过程中容重的层次效应及动态变化.PDFVIP

第 25 卷第 5 期 环 　　境 　　科 　　学 Vol. 25 ,No. 5 2004 年 9 月 ENV IRONMEN TAL SCIENCE Sep. ,2004 混合堆肥过程中容重的层次效应及动态变化 陈同斌 ,罗维 ,高定 ,郑国砥 ( 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所环境修复室 , 北京 　100101) 摘要 :城市污泥、猪粪混合堆肥表明 :升温期和高温期堆体容重分别为 0 82g ·cm - 3 和 0 66g ·cm - 3 ,堆体内的氧气仍能满足微 生物生长所需 ; 降温期容重为 0 58g ·cm - 3 ,通气较充分 ;腐熟期容重为 0 54g ·cm - 3 ,通风充分. 升温期和高温期仓门附近堆料 的容重具有层次效应 ,降温期大部分堆料的容重具有层次效应 ,腐熟期堆体容重的层次效应减弱. 升温期堆体中轴线附近、高 温期仓内壁附近、降温期整个堆体、腐熟期仓门和中轴线附近 ,堆体深度对容重具有显著影响. 升温期和腐熟期 ,仓门对容重 产生显著影响. 各堆肥期堆体的容重随深度的增加而呈增大的趋势 ,容重与堆肥时间满足二级动力学方程. 关键词 :容重 ;透气性 ;混合堆肥 ;城市污泥 ;猪粪 中图分类号:X705 ;X713 　文献标识码 :A 　文章编号 (2004) Stratif ication of Bulk Density and Its Dynamics in the Process of CoComposting CHEN Tongbin , L UO Wei , GAO Ding , ZHEN Guodi (Laboratory of Environmental Remediation , Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijin g 100101 ,China) Abstract :Cocomposting of sewage sludge and pig manure was studied. At the stages of temperature starting and high temperature , - 3 - 3 the bulk density were 0 82g ·cm and 066 g ·cm , respectively , but oxygen in the pile at each stage was enough for the microor ganism to live on. At the stage of cooling , the bulk density was 0 58g ·cm - 3 , which made aeration better. The bulk density was - 3 0 54g ·cm at the stage of maturing when aeration is best. The stratified effect of bulk density occurred , near the door of the pile at the stages of starting and high temperature , almost all parts of the pile at the stage of cooling , however , it weakened at the stage of the maturing. The depth had remarkable influence upon the bulk density of compost , by the axis of the pile at the stage o