unit6课文注解加翻译.docVIP

Unit 6 Dont ever mark(作记号) in a book! Thousands of teachers, librarians(图书管理员) and parents have so advised. But Mortimer Adler disagrees. He thinks so long as you own the book and neednt preserve(保护) its physical appearance(外表), marking it properly will grant(承认,授予) you the ownership(所有权) of the book in the true sense of the word(真正意义上地) and make it a part of yourself. “不要在书上做记号！”无数教师、图书管理员和家长都曾这样建议。但是莫蒂默? 艾德勒并不同意。他认为只要你拥有这本书而且不需要保护它的外观，做记号将会让你真正意义上拥有这本书并且使它成为你的一部分。 HOW TO MARK A BOOK 怎样在书上做记号 Mortimer J. Adler Para.1 You know you have to read between the lines(体会字里行间的言外之意) to get the most out of anything(最有效的使用,发挥最大功效). I want to persuade(说服) you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to write between the lines. Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient(有效率的) kind of reading. 你知道读书要“深入字里行间”，Para.2 You shouldnt mark up a book which isnt yours. Librarians (or your friends) who lend you books expect you to keep them clean, and you should. If you decide that I am right about the usefulness of marking books, you will have to buy them.你不应该在不是你自己的书上做记号。借给你书的图书管理员 (或你的朋友) 希望你保持书的整洁，再说你也应该这样做。如果你认为我说的在书上做记号颇有益处这番话是对的话，你就得自己买书。 Para.3 There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right(财产权) you establish(建立) by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture(家具). 一个人拥有书的方法有两种，，But this act of purchase is only the prelude(序幕,前奏曲) to possession(拥有). Full ownership(所有权) comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. 但花钱买书只是占有它的前奏。只有在你将它化为你自己的一部分之后，你才完全占有了它。而把你自己变为书的一部分的最好方法就是在书中写字。 An illustration(说明,例证) may make the point clear. You buy a beefsteak(牛排) and transfer(转移) it from the butchers(屠夫,肉铺) icebox(冰箱) to your own. But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense(在最重要的意义上) until you consume(消费,吃光) it and get it into your bloodstream(血液). I am arguing that b