专业四级词汇、语法详细解答40套.docVIP

Test TwentyFour 近义词辨析 character, personality, nature, temperament, individuality 这组词都表示人的“脾气，性格”。 character 意为“天性，性情，性格，个性；品格”，侧重人格、品质，特指道义方面的邪、正、强、弱等，也可笼统表示性格全貌。另外character还有“特点，人物”等多种意义。 personality 意为“人格，个性，为人”，是在私下和社交场合体现的能影响他人对自己的印象或看法的性情、举止等。personality也有“人物、名人”之意。 nature 意为“本性，天性，性质”，指天生的，无法改变的品质或性格。 temperament 意为“性情，脾气，气质”，主要指影响人的思想、感情及行为的性情、气质或人易激动、易怒等特点。 individuality 意为“个性、特征”，指与他人不同的、有显著特色的性格特征。 如： She is a woman of strong character. 她是个性格坚强的女人。 Love had to be a giveandtake, each respecting the other’s personality.爱既包含奉献也包含索取，彼此应尊重对方的人格。 It’s not her nature to be rude; she’s polite by nature.她的天性不是粗鲁无礼，而是彬彬有礼。 Many actors have excitable temperament.许多演员性情容易激动。 Dress expresses the wearer’s individuality.衣着反映人的个性。 全真模拟试题 1. My train arrives inShenyang at seven o’clock tomorrow. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then. A. would leave B. will have left  C. has leftD. had left 2. ____ the building did he realize that there was danger everywhere in it. A. Upon enteringB. When he entered C. Only after enteringD. After he had entered 3. He will do anything for us except ____ us his oxen. A. lendingB. will lendC. lendD. has lent 4. The suspect at last admitted ____ the stolen goods but he denied ____ them. A. receiving...sellingB. to receive...selling C. receiving...to sellD. to receive...to sell 5. How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of the children. A. haveB. hasC. having D. to have 6. ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. A. If walkingB. Walking C. While walkingD. When one is walking 7. Professor Smith’s dedication to ____ earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students. A. being taught B. be taught C. teach D. teaching 8. If only I ____ what you wanted! A. knewB. knowC. had knownD. have known 9. He was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside worl