局域网内即时通讯系统的设计与实现.doc

摘要 互联网诞生于传统的电话网络，通讯交流可以说是互联网天然的应用之一。Internet是目前世界上最大的计算机互联网络，它遍布全球，将世界各地各种规模的网络连接成一个整体。随着网络通信技术和计算机技术的进一步发展，即时通信正在成为网络在线活动中不可缺少的业务。本文使用J包与Java.awt包提供的类和接口，了一款即时通讯“LanMessage”，可实现点对点的文字聊天、群发消息、文件传输功能 关键词Java，局域网即时通讯TCP/IP ABSTRACT Internet was born in the traditional telephone network while communication exchange can be said of the Internet natural one. Internet is now the worlds largest computer Internet, it spread globally, of all sizes around the world connects to the network as a whole. With the network communication technology and the further development of computer technology, instant communication network online activities are becoming indispensable to business. In recent years, computer technology is developing rapidly, in particular the development of computer networks, increasingly profound changes in all aspects of peoples lives. Socket is the Programming Interface of TCP/ IP , namely using a set of API , offered by Socket , programming to realize TCP/ IP. This paper takes use of the class and interface of J packets and Java. awt packet, using JDK6.0. developed instant communications software LanMessage. The software include client, the client has a general communications software functions, including: point-to-point text chat function, file transfer function,Mass function, After testing the basic system design to achieve the desired objectives. Keywords: Java, Lan, Instant communication, TCP / IP 目录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 引言 1 1.1 背景 1 1.2 JAVA以及相关技术 2 1.2.1 Java的由来与定义 2 1.2.2 Socket 4 1.2.3 Java编译工具NetBeans 4 1.3 论文的组织结构 5 1.4 本章小结 5 2章 系统实现的相关知识 6 2.1通信协议与模型 6 2.1.1 OSI模型 6 2.1.2 TCP/IP协议 7 2.1.3 TCP协议与UDP协议的比较 9 2.2 基于Socket通信的基本应用模式 9 2.2.1 Socket的基本通讯模式 9 2.2.2 Java Socket传输模式 11 2.3 Socket连接的过程 11 2.4 双方之间的网络连接 13 2.4.1 使用Java控制UDP协议 13 2.4.2 在Java中操作UDP 13 2.5 本章小结 14 3章 系统的需求分析与设计 15 3.1需求分析 15 3.1.1 功能需求 15 3.1.2程序界面设计 15 3.2 总体设计 16 3.2.1 系统结构设计 16 3.2.2 系统功能模块设计 16 3.3 本章小结 17 4章 详细设计 18 4.1 主要功能模块 18 4.1.1 系统主界面 18 4.1.2 文字聊天模块 20 4.1.3 文件传输模