Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading — Language points 课件.ppt

2．We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood! 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃 什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！ (1)whatever“无论什么”，在此引导名词性从句，相当于 anything that。 ①This is a school.You can’t just do whatever you like. ＝This is a school.You can’t just do anything that you like. 这是学校。你不能想怎么样就怎么样。 (2)whatever 还可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，表示“不管什么”。 ②Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep calm. ＝ , the first important thing is to keep calm. 不管发生什么事，头等重要的是保持冷静。 No matter what happens [点津]　whatever, whichever, whoever等可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who等，位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。而no matter what/which/who/where/when/how等只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 ③Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 不管谁违反了法律都应受到惩罚。 ④Whenever he goes abroad，he will buy presents for his sister.＝ he goes abroad, he will buy presents for his sister. 不论何时出国，他都为他的妹妹买些礼物。 No matter when 3．We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though they’re dangerous, so that we can take some really good photographs. 尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。 even though(＝even if)“即使，纵然”，引导让步状语从句。 ①I’ll get there even though I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air. 即使我必须为筹得坐飞机的钱而卖房子，我也将去那里。 [点津] (1)even if/even though引导的让步状语从句，常用一般时代替将来时。 (2)even if/even though后面也可接分词。与句子主语是主动关系时，用现在分词；是被动关系时，用过去分词。 ② falling behind, he still has confidence in himself. 尽管他落后了，仍然对自己有信心。 Even though 除even though/if外， though， although， as， while也可以引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时，该从句要倒装；while引导让步状语从句时，该从句要放在主句之前。 ③While I admit it is a good plan, I don’t want to carry it out. 虽然我承认这个计划很好，但我并不想实施它。 ④Child as he is, he can speak fluent English. 尽管他只是个孩子，但是他能讲一口流利的英语。 provide “供给，提供；装备；准备”，强调有预见性，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事或某人做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。常见搭配：provide sb.with sth.,