高中英语与动词不定式课件 .ppt

三、疑问词+动词不定式 2.Translation 1.我能听到你的声音真高兴。 4. 我的梦想就是成为一名科学家。 * 二、动词不定式的形式 一般式： to do （表将来） 一般被动式：to be done 进行式： to be doing（表正在进行） 完成式： to have done（表已经完成） 完成被动式： to have been done 否定式: not to do 动词不定式的时态 1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. ㈠. 一般式( to do ). 不定式的一般式所表示的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生，或之后发生。 ㈡.进行式( to be doing) 1. I am very glad to be working with you. 2. He is said to be coming. 如果谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在进行。 动词不定式的时态 动词不定式的时态 ㈢.完成式（to have done) 1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 2. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith. 如果谓语表示的动作发生在不定式之前。 I opened the door _____(enter)the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting _ _____(hold) tomorrow. 3. Robert is said____(study)abroad, but I didn’t know what country he studied in. 4. I am sorry____(keep) you waiting so long. 5. He didn’t like _____ (laugh). 6. He claimed _____(badly treat )in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday. 7. The teacher told us _____(be ) late again. to enter to be held to have studied to have kept to be laughed at to have been badly treated not to be 用作主语、宾语等。 When to start has not been decided. I don’t know what to do. He can tell you where to get the book. I don’t know how to do it. 四、动词不定式的复合结构： 1)for sb. to do sth 2) (It is +性格adj+)of sb. to do sth 性格adj：nice, kind, cruel, thoughtful, careful, careless… It is very important for us to learn English. It is difficult for him to finish the task in such a short time. It is very nice of you to help me. It was careless of him to make such a mistake. 达标练习 1.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given. I’m afraid it’ll be very hard for you _________ (adapt) this story for children. After __________ (think) everything over, she decided _______________ (not resign) her post. You’d better not get __________ (annoy) at his ignorance. All of us are satisfied, since everything seems _____________(go