英语写作的几种模式.docVIP

How to improve your writing ability in your English exams A topic sentence Supporting sentences A concluding sentence Q: What is the desired structure (organization) of your composition? A complete sentence neither too wide nor too narrow .General: examples, data, facts, cause and effect. Detailed: Concluding sentence, Restatement of the topic and summary of the reasons. A Good Beginning is Half Done Four kinds of structure 一、现象议论式的议论文 对某种观点或现象有人支持有人反对，你怎样认为？ （一）导入（para.1): lead-in Recently, we have had a discussion about whether we should do something. Nowadays a hot topic has arisen about whether we should do something. 目的只有一个，告诉读者发生了什么事，或讨论了什么话题，接下来就是表明了人们对此的观点有歧义，常用句型有： Our opinions are divided on this topic. The opinions on this topic vary from person to person. (二）正文（para.2-3):explanation Most of the students are in favor of it. Here below are the reasons. Firstly, secondly, Finally Some people, however, are strongly against it. They have the following reasons: To begin with,…furthermore,……Lastly,…… （三）总结(para.4): conclusion 此段是表达个人的观点，有三种选择，要么支持，要么反对，要么折衷，三者只能选一，并简要阐述自己的理由， Personally speaking, the advantages of A overweigh its disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I suppose it. From my point of view, we need to keep a balance between A and B. Only in this way, can we make the best use of something. 二、选择式的议论文 对两种不同的事物你是选择A还是选择B? (一）导入（para.1): lead in 说明有两种不同的事物，然后表明自己的去设计观点， Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. For my part, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. (二）正文（para2-3): explanation Para2. 继续详细解释你选择A的理由，如： There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that……Another reason is that…… Para.3顺便提一下B的优势（略写），如： Of course, B also has advantages to some extent. For example, it can……Besides,…… (三）总结（para.4): conclusion 此段要再次表明自己的选择，并简述理由。如： But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been di