002+Food+and+Meals+食品三餐.doc

Food and Meals 食品三餐 feeding 供养 to feed 供养 to nourish 养育 to maintain 赡养 subsistence 衣食 nutrition 食物 to eat 吃 to drink 喝 to chew 嚼 to swallow 吞咽 to nibble, to peck 细嚼 appetite 胃口 hunger 饥饿 thirst 口渴 to be hungry 饿 to be thirsty 渴 gluttony 暴食 greed 贪嘴 overfeeding 吃得过多,过量食物 fasting 禁食 diet 食谱 banquet 宴会 Meals Types餐类 breakfast 早餐 to have breakfast 吃早餐 lunch 午餐 to have lunch 用午餐 afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟) high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) dinner, supper 晚饭 to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭 soup 汤 hors doeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品 entree 正菜 main course 主菜 sweet, dessert 甜食 snack 点心,小吃 helping, portion 份,客 sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包 Foodstuff flavoring 食品调味品 meat 肉 beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon 咸肉 sausage 香肠 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 fish 鱼 vegetables 蔬菜 dried legumes 干菜 chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 pasta 面条 noodles 面条,挂面 macaroni 通心粉 consomme 肉煮的清汤 broth 肉汤 milk 奶 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 bread 面包 slice of bread 面包片 crust 面包皮 crumb 面包心 egg 蛋 boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 fried eggs 煎蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷 pastry 糕点 sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 tart 果焰糕点 biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 fruit 水果 ice cream 冰淇淋 compote 蜜饯 jam, preserves 果酱 marmalade 桔子酱 spices 调料 salt 盐 vinegar 醋 sauce 酱油 oil 油 salad oil 色拉油 pepper 辣椒 mustard 芥末 clove 丁香 Kitchen Cooking 厨房和烹调 kettle 水壶 whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶 whistle 鸣笛 teapot 茶壶 toaster 烤箱 refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱 dishwasher 洗碗机 draining board 沥水板 (美作:drainboard) microwave 微波炉 cooker 灶 (美作:stove) food processor 食品加工机 blender 搅拌机 fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机 corkscrew 开塞钻 bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子 pot 锅 stew pot 炖锅 cover, lid 锅盖 handle 锅耳 frying pan 煎锅 handle 锅把 pressure cooker 压力锅 pressure valve 压力阀 wok 炒勺 electric wok 电炒勺 lad