Unit 21 Human Biology 教学设计3.docVIP

Unit 21 Human biology 教学设计 1. in vain 徒然的， 白费力气 经典例句 The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds. 警察企图驱散抗议的人群， 但没有成功。 All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了。 考点聚焦 常见短语： as vain as a peacock像孔雀般地炫耀自己 for vain徒劳地；徒然 活学活用 18. The police had searched for the missing driver， and their efforts were ______________. A. in vain B. not in vain C. for vain D. vain 答案:B 2. at random 随便地，随意地 经典例句 Don’t throw waster paper at random or you will be punished to be on duty again. 不要随便扔废纸，否则，你将受罚再值日。 Don’t answer my question at random， and think it over and then come to my office. 不要随意回答我的问题，考虑好后，到我的办公室。 考点聚焦 1)random n. 任意行动；随机过程，只用于介词短语at random随便地，随意地。如： He took a flower at random， put down $5 and walked out of the shop straight away. 他随手取了一枝花，放下5美元，立刻走出商店。 2)random adj. 胡乱的；随便的， 任意的。如： He was not listening and made a random answer to the teacher’s question. 他没听讲， 对教师的问题乱答一通。 3)短语： hit out at random 随意攻击， 无的放矢 活学活用 19. He opened the book ______________ and started reading. A. in vain B. full of faith C. at once D. at random 答案:D 3. at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何 经典例句 The government will save his life at all costs though he is badly ill. 尽管他病得很厉害，政府将不惜任何代价挽救他的生命。 At all costs， we must complete the task on time. 无论如何， 我们要准时完成任务。 考点聚焦 1)cost n. 成本；代价；牺牲 The cost of living is going up. 生活费用在提高。 The cost of the house was too high for me. 对于我来说，这房子的价格太高了。 He saved his daughter at the cost of his life. 他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。 2)at all costs =at any cost不惜任何代价， 无论如何 The summer holiday is over， we must get the textbooks for the pupils at all costs. 暑假结束了，我们无论如何必须为学生搞到课本。 3)辨析： at the cost of　以……为代价 at a cost of　以……的价格 The hero saved the boy’s life out of the burning library at the cost of his own， which was put up at a cost of one million yuan 10 years ago. 英雄牺牲了自己的生命，从燃烧的图书馆里救出了那男孩，这座图书馆是在10前花1，000，000建造的。 活学活用20. 单项填空。 Chinese government prevented SARS from spreading ______________. A. at a cost B. at the cost C. at all costs D. at cost 答案:C 4. straight away　立刻，马上 经典例句 When they heard a