Unit 3 Back to the past Section ⅠWelcome to the unit，Reading 课件.pptVIP

【即境活用】 Mike didnt play football because he had ________ his leg. A．damaged B．hurt C．hit D．struck 答案　B 解析　考查同义辨析。A项为“破坏“；B项为“伤害，使……受伤”；C项为“打中，击打”；D项为“敲打”。Mike不能踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了，故选 B。 12．wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的 (教材原句)This commercial city was busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago. (P43) 这座商业城市在大约两千年前也曾繁华过。 【句法分析】 这是一个简单句，属“主－系－表”句型。 【用法归纳】 wealth n．富有，富裕 He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as an extremely wealthy man. 离家时，他是一个贫穷的工人阶级的孩子，回到家时已成为一个极为富有的人了。 During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of wealth. 在成功的从商生涯中，她积累了大量的财富。 【即境活用】 As a successful businessman, he was so ________ that he never cared how much money he spent. A．happy B．rude C．wealthy D．healthy 答案　C 解析　句意：作为一个成功的商人，他是如此富有以至于他从不在乎花多少钱。wealthy“富有的”。 13.ruin n. [U]毁坏；[C](常用复数)废墟，遗迹vt. 破坏；毁灭；(使)破产 (教材原句)A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. (P43)当地文化研究所的一个学者张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，欧洲的探险者Sven Hedin发现了楼兰王国遗址。 【句法分析】 这是一个主从复合句，主语是A scholar，from the local cultural institute作后置定语，Professor Zhang是主语的同位语，that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom是宾语从句，从句中的around the year 1900是时间状语，Sven Hedin是从句主语the European explorer的同位语。 Iraq lay in ruins after the war. 战后伊拉克一片废墟。 That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job. 正是那个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。 Heavy smoking ruined his health. 吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。 【用法归纳】 be in ruins 成为废墟 bring sb to ruin 使某人失败，使倾家荡产 fall into ruin 毁灭，灭亡 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin ones health/ fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉 【即境活用】 I got caught in the rain and my suit ________. A．has ruined B．had ruined C．has been ruined D．had been ruined 答案　C 解析　考查时态和语态。现在完成时可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句中发生于过去的动作“衣服被淋湿了”对现在造成了影响，其中ruin与my suit是被动关系，所以用被动语态。 14．remains n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸 (教材原句)Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including c