代词和数词final.pptVIP

* 语法专攻策略之二 代词 数词 会 考 复 习 代 词 按意义、特征及语法功能可分为九类： 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和连接代词。 代词的分类 themselves theirs their them they 复 itself its its it it 单 herself hers her her she 单 himself his his him he 单 三 yourselves yours your you you 复 yourself yours your you you 单 二 ourselves ours our us we 复 myself mine my me I 单 一 反身代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 宾格 主格 数 人称 2. 人称代词做表语时多用宾格。 e.g. This is him，and that is me. 1. 人称代词单独使用或在not后，通常用其宾格. e.g. 1) — Im going to spend the weekend in the countryside. — Me，too. 2) — Have more wine? — Not me. 人 称 代 词 人称代词主要用来指代人的名词或名词词组。 3. 在than 和as引导的比较句中常省略从句，只保留人称代词,作主语的代词要用主格，但口语中用宾格。 注意： 在强调句式中，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格. e.g. She sings better than I/me. / She sings better than I do. 但当人称代词后有动词时必须用主格。 e.g. It was ___(他) that / who did it. It is ____(她) that we are talking about. he her 人称代词特殊用法 it 可用来代替婴儿或不知道性别的人。 e.g. 1) The mother is feeding her baby and it looks very lovely. 2) ---Who is knocking the door? --- It might be Tom. 2. she，her 可用来指代“国家、车、船、飞机”等物，以示亲切。 3. 人称代词作 ”及物动词+副词“ 的短语动词的宾语， 它的位置在于动词与副词之间。 e.g. I love China because she is my motherland. e.g. Please wake me up tomorrow morning. 形容词性物主代词--相当于形容词，仅在名词前作定语； 名词性物主代词--相当于名词(等于“形容词性物主代词+名词”)可作主语，宾语，表语等。 物 主 代 词 its it‘s： its是形容词性和名词性的物主代词 its---it is / it has的缩写。 2. “形容词性物主代词+ own +名词”结构表强调。 e.g. I want to have my own computer. e.g. This is his schoolbag and mine is in the classroom. mine = my schoolbag e.g. Students need those stories of their own. 3.该结构也可以“a（an，some，any）+n.+ of one’s own” “某人自己的……”。名词前还可用this, those, several, another等修饰，但不能用the. 4.介词+the+身体部位词。这里的定冠词不能用形容词性物主代词代替。 e.g. 1) The teacher caught him by the arm. 2）He looked me in the face. 指示代词 1. so 用在believe, think, expect, suppose, hope, guess, be afraid等后，代替一个宾语从句。 e.g. --- Do you think he will go with us? --- I hope so. (= I hope he can go with us.) 否定句用not 代替 so. e.g. --- Will it rain this