Logistic复动力系统的分形结构.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文讨论了Logistic复动力系统的分形结构。首先给出了分形动力系统的背 景、基本概念和基本性质。通过举反例说明复迭代z =ϕ(z )的p周期轨的诸 n+1 n 周期点处二阶导不一定相等，因此不能作为二阶特征。给出了一般动力系统 z =ϕ(z )周期轨的分类，同时给出超吸引不动点的刻画。给出了简化系统的 n+1 n 模长和辐角的迭代通式，确定了超吸引不动点的吸引盆半径，给出了简化系统初 始辐角经过n步m圈回到原始辐角的充要条件，为刻画超吸引不动点提供了理 论依据。讨论了Logistic 系统的分支结构，并给出了具有吸引不动点与吸引二周 期轨的参数范围定理，并绘制了Logistic 系统的分支图与Mandelbrot 集合。阐 述了对于任意 属于r Logistic映射的Mandelbrot 集，有 的模长小于4且4为上r 确界。综述了盛中平教授关于Logistic系统Lyaponov指数曲面的结果，绘制了 Lyapunov 指数曲面，并阐述了Lyapunov 指数曲面与Mandelbrot集之间的关系， 完善和丰富了复动力系统的分形结构理论。 关键词：周期轨；超吸引不动点； Logistic映射；Lyapunov 指数曲面； Mandelbrot集合；分支 I Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt Logisticmap ofcomplex branchingstructure is discussedin thispaper.First ofall, the basic background, basic concept and two propositions of fractal dynamic system are given.The counter example which is the complex iterative p cycle track of second derivative isnt equal is illustrated.So it isnt a second-order characteristic.General power system is introduced the classification of cycle track.At the same time, this paper gives the portrait of super attracting fixed point.The length of the simplified system is given and the argument of iteration is given.This paper determines the attracting basin radius of the super attract fixed point.It gives necessary and sufficient condition which the simplified system initial argument after n step m circle back to the original argument.It provides a theoretical basis for depicting attract fixed point.Branch structure of the Logistic system is discussed, and appeals to the fixed point and is provided by two parameters theorem of periodic orbits.We draw