蚕沙快腐及稻田清洁利用研究-广西植物.doc

快腐蚕沙对水稻生境及安全生长的影响 胡钧铭，，张野1，李婷婷1，陆宾梅，1,3，何丹1，韦翔华，何铁光1，李忠义1 （1广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所广西大学 农学院象州中平镇农业技术推广站 ） 摘 要：为了实现快腐蚕沙。本研究采用自主研发的蚕沙除臭生物专用促腐剂，对蚕沙废弃物进行田间堆肥快腐处理，将处理后的蚕沙有机肥作为水稻基肥和分蘖肥施用，研究蚕沙快腐有机肥。结果表明：应用蚕沙生物促腐剂处理后的蚕沙废弃物堆体温度上升迅速，能将恶臭有机物降解或转化为抗氧化物堆体温度显示，前10有5温度保持在60℃以上，腐熟进程快，能有效抑制有害微生物生长，杀灭蚕沙病源微生物蚕沙快腐后安全检测显示，大肠杆菌呈下降趋势，快腐4-5后臭味消除。稻田施用后，分蘖期叶片叶绿素含量比对照高30.9%，硝酸还原酶活性提高48.9%，根系活力增加21.3%，干物质增加26.5%。稻谷增产10.8%～22.9%，稻田土壤通透性增强。快腐蚕沙，效果良好。 关键词：蚕沙快腐利用Effect of Rice Habitat and Security Growth of under Silkworm Excrement Fast-rotting HU Jun-Ming1,2,3，ZHANG Ye1，LI Ting-ing1，Lu Bin-ei4，1,3，HE Dan1，WEI Xiang-ua3，HE Tie-uang1，LI Zhong-i1 （1Agricultural Resource and Environment Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 5300075,China 2 Key Laboratory for Agricultural Environment, Ministry of Agriculture,P.R.China,Beijing 100081, China 3Agricultural College,Guangxi University,Nanning 530005,China 4 Station for popularizing agricultural technique extension service of Zhongpin Town in Xianzhou County 545807, China） Abstract: In order to realize safely silkworm excrement quick safety decomposing and utilization of cleaner fertilizer in paddy field and utilize ecological nutrient of rice growth. In this study, the self-developed silkworm excrement deodorant special preservative was used and the silkworm excrement was treated by field composting. The treated silkworm excrement organic fertilizer was applied as rice base fertilizer and tillering fertilizer, with this we can study on rice habitat and security growth of under silkworm excrement fast-rotting. The results show that: the temperature of the compost after the silkworm excremen transformation promoter was increased rapidly, and can convert stinky organics degradation or conversion into antioxidants. As the heater temperature shows, there were 5 days in the course 10 days the temperature can maintain above 60℃. Rapid decomposition process, can effectively inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms and kill pathogeni