材料力学引言2(英文版)专用课件.pptVIP

Era of the Exploration (1600－1700) Leonardo da Vinci System for equalizing the release of a spring Era of the Exploration (1600－1700) Galileo Era of the Exploration (1600－1700) “Of Spring” i.e. Hooke’s law Strokes of the Genius (1700-1880) Bernoullis Strokes of the Genius (1700-1880) Leonard Euler (1744) Strokes of the Genius (1700-1880) Clande-Louis-Marie-Henri Navier (1821) “Equilibrium and motion of elastic solids” Strokes of the Genius (1700-1880) Simon Denis Poisson Poisson’s ratio （1829） Longitudinal and transverse waves Strokes of the Genius (1700-1880) Augustin-Louis Cauchy formalized the concept of stress in the context of a generalized three-dimensional theory Strokes of the Genius (1700-1880) Augustin-Louis Cauchy Concepts of principal stresses and principal strains Generalized Hooke’s law Equations of motion in terms of components of stress with their boundary conditions Cauchy’s relation of elasticity tensor Strokes of the Genius (1700-1880) Adhemer Jean Claude Barre de Saint-Venant Saint-Venant Principle Semi-inverse solution(1853) Bending and torsion of a non-circular prismatic rod Strokes of the Genius (1700-1880) Gustav Robert Kirchhoff Founding master of electro-magnetism Mechanik (1874) Kirchhoff plate theory Strokes of the Genius (1700-1880) Helmholtz Helmholtz free energy Helmholtz transformation Forming of the Mansion (1880-1950) S.P.Timoshenko Beams on elastic foundation Timoshenko beam theory Mechanics of plates and shells Elastic vibration a great scientist and an engineer Expanding the Horizon of Elasticity (Since 1950) W. T. Koiter (1950) proposed the concepts of static, kinematical and dynamic stabilities explored the issue of defect sensitivity Applications of Elasticity Biology and Biomechanics Biological materials provides endless opportunity for elasticity. Anisotropic and inhomogeneous structure of a bamboo Applications of Elasticity Biology and Biomechanics