基于GPS速度场采用RELSM模型分析关中地区现今地壳形变特征.PDFVIP

基于GPS 速度场采用RELSM模型分析关中地区现今地壳形变特征 ①③ ①③ ② ①③ ①③ 瞿 伟 ，张 勤 ，王庆良 ，凌 晴 ，管建安 （①长安大学地质工程与测绘学院，西安 710054；②中国地震局第二监测中心，西安 710054；③ 西部矿产资源与地质工程教育部重点实验室，西安 710054 ) 【摘 要】利用2001~2004年关中地区及周边区域GPS观测资料，运用整体旋转与线性应变模型(RELSM) 研究了关中地区地壳水平运动及应变场特征，探讨了其与地震、地裂缝活动的关系。结果表明：彬 县—西安—蓝田是关中地区地壳水平差异运动的分界带；泾阳—西安—咸阳—临潼—三原地区同时 是最大剪应变、面膨胀高值区，也是地壳运动显著差异带，同时该区还发育多条深大活动断裂，具 备发生中强地震的必要条件；甘青块体的向东挤压加之周围块体的运动，形成了关中地区西部表现 为压缩，而东部表现为伸展的特点；泾阳—西安—咸阳地区地壳伸展运动强烈，地裂缝十分发育。 【关键词】GPS；关中地区；地壳形变；活动块体模型；地震；地裂缝 【中图分类号】 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1009-2307（2010）05- - Uses the RELSM model analysis the recent crustal horizontal deformation characteristic of the Guanzhong area based on the GPS data Abstract Using the GPS data of Guanzhong and around area during 2001~2004, the author use the model with rotation in the entire block and linear strain, analysis the crustal horizontal deformation-strain features of the aforementioned area. The relations between earthquakes or ground fissure and the crustal horizontal movement as well as stain distribution features of this area are also discussed. the author obtains the following results: Bin County-Xi’an-Lantian is the differences boundary of crustal horizontal movement; The middle of Guanzhong area Jinyang-Xi’an-Xianyang-Lintong-Sanyuan is the differences boundary of crustal horizontal movement, also the maximum shear strain and surface expansion grads are very high, furthermore, this area has lots of deep fissures. So this area is a risk region of seismic;The extrusion of Gansu-qinhai block from east and the movement of around block are mainly dynamic source of Guanzhong area, it is the reason why the west of Guanzhong area mainly reflects compression, While the east mainly refle