两种估算浅层土壤热参数及热通量的方法对比-南水北调与水利科技.PDF

第 13 卷 第6 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.13 No. 6 2015 年12 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Dec. 2015 DOI: 10. 13476/ j . cnki. nsbdqk. 2015. 06. 026 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 安可栋 , 王文科 , 王周峰 , 杨泽元 , 陈 立 , 张在勇 ( 1. 长安大学 环境科学与工程学院, 西安 710054; 2. 旱区地下水文与生态效应教育部重点实验室, 西安 710054) : 土壤热参数对估算地表热通量和研究地表能量平衡具有重要的意义。基于土壤温度实测资料, 利用谐波法和 热传导对流法估算了浅层土壤热扩散率, 进而计算了土壤热通量的值, 并将结果与热通量板观测值进行对比, 验证 了这两种方法的可靠性。结果表明: 谐波法和热传导对流法估算的风积沙热扩散率结果均比较合理; 谐波法能够较 好地模拟土壤剖面温度, 而热传导对流法的模拟结果较差; 谐波法会低估白天热通量最大值和晚上热通量最小值, 而热传导对流法能够较好地模拟夜间的土壤热通量。 : 温度; 谐波法; 热传导对流法; 热扩散率; 土壤热通量 : S812 : A : 16722 1683(2015) 062 1143204 Comparison of two methods to estimate soil thermal parameters and heat flux AN Ke2 dong1,2 , WANG Wen2 ke1, 2 , WANG Zhou2feng 1, 2 , YANG Ze2yuan1, 2 , CH EN Li1,2 , ZH ANG Za2i yong 1, 2 ( 1. School of Environmental S cience and Engineering , Changcan University , X ican 710054, China; 2. K ey L aboratory of Subsurf ace H y drology and Ecolog ical Ef f ects in A rid Region Shanx i, X ican 710054, China) Abstract:Soil thermal arameters lay an im ortant role in est imating ground heat flux and investigating ground energy balance. In t his a er, based on the measured soil t em erat ure data, t hermal diffusivit y of shallow soil w as estimated using the harmonic met hod and heat conductivity and convection method, and then the heat flux w as calculated and com ared wit h that measured by the heat flux late to verify the a licabilit y of the tw o met hods.T he results showed t hat ( 1) the thermal diffusivities est imated by both the harmonic method and conductivit y and convection method are rea