两种水生植物对滇池草海富营养化水体水质的影响-jiangsuacademy.PDF

中国环境科学 2013,33(2) ：328~335 China Environmental Science 两种水生植物对滇池草海富营养化水体水质的影响 1,2 1 1 1 1 1 1* 王 智 ,张志勇 ,张君倩 ,闻学政 ,王 岩 ,刘海琴 ,严少华 (1.江苏省农业科学研究院农业资源与环 境研究所,江苏 南京 210014 ；2. 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所,环境与灾害监测评估湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430077) 摘要：通过模拟实验, 比较了2 种典型水生植物水葫芦和轮叶黑藻对滇池草海富营养化水体水质的影响.结果表明,在实验过程中,水葫芦同 化吸收的氮、磷量分别比轮叶黑藻所同化吸收的量高 109%和 17%.在水生植物采收前,水葫芦处理组水体 DO 和 pH 值显著性低于对照组, 电导率(EC)和氧化还原电位(Eh)显著性高于对照组,与轮叶黑藻处理组结果相反.水葫芦和轮叶黑藻处理组水体 TN 和 TP 浓度均显著低于 对照组;相同初始种养量的情况下,试验初期轮叶黑藻处理组水体 TN、TP 及 Chl-a 浓度显著性低于水葫芦处理组,与试验后期结果相反.当 水生植物采收后约 50 d,水葫芦处理组水体 TN、TP 浓度均维持在采收前的低水平;轮叶黑藻处理组 TN 和 TP 浓度也维持在采收前水平, 而 Chl-a 浓度较采收前有所上升. 关键词：水葫芦；轮叶黑藻；水体修复；总氮；总磷 中图分类号：X52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)02-0328-08 Water quality effects of two aquatic macrophytes on eutrophic water from Lake Dianchi Caohai. WANG Zhi1,2, ZHANG Zhi-yong1 1 1 1 1* , ZHANG Jun-qian , WEN Xue-zheng , WANG Yan , YAN shao-hua (1.Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Sciences, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China ；2.Key Laboratory for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Evaluation, Hubei, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(2)：328~335 Abstract ：The water quality effects of two typical aquatic macrophytes, Eichhornia crassipes and Hydrilla verticillata, on the eutrophic water from Lake Dianchi Caohai were investigated by a series of microcosm experiments. The assimilation of nitrogen and phosphorus from microcosm by E. crassipes were 109% and 17% higher than that by H. verticillata, respectively. The leves of dissovle oxygen and pH in the E. crassipes treatmen