故障区段定位-电测与仪表.DOCVIP

配电网下基于PMU量测的 刘永军刘 敏 （贵州大学 电气工程学院, 贵阳 5500） 摘要：精确的故障定位是节省巡线人力和物力的关键，对于提高供电可靠性，减小持续停电造成的损失具有重要意义。针对目前输电网故障测距技术比较成熟，而配电网精确故障测距尚待深入研究的实际情况提出了配电网故障策略，其包括两个步骤：首先基于故障指示器实现故障区段或故障分支定位，然后利用所提的混合故障法，实现带分支辐射型配电网的精确故障测距。最后通过MATLAB仿真验证了所提故障测距策略的有效性，实验结果表现出了较高的故障测距精度。 关键词：配电网；FI；PMU；混合故障测距法；故障测距 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 Research of hybrid fault location method based on PMU for distribution networks Liu Yongjun, Liu Min (Institute of Electrical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550000, China) Abstract: Accurate fault location is the key to save the manpower and material resources, which has important significance for improving the reliability of power supply and reducing the loss of continuous power supply. Aiming at the current fault location technologies of transmission networks are relatively mature, and the exact fault location of distribution networks are still to be further studied, the fault location strategy for distribution network was proposed, which consisted of two steps: the fault section or fault branch was realized based on fault indicator (FI). Secondly, the accurate fault location of the radial distribution network with the branch was realized by using the hybrid fault location method. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed fault location method was verified by MATLAB simulation. The experimental results show the high accuracy of fault location. Keywords: distribution network, FI, PMU, hybrid fault location method, fault location0 引言 (配电网作为电力系统末端，其供电的安全可靠性直接与用户息息相关。而且配电网结构复杂、形式多变又是整个电系统中最容易发生故障的环节据统计配网故障占全网故障90%以上[]。目前，国内外故障定位的研究成果很多，但多数是针对110KV及以上的高压输电线路而中低压配电线路的故障定位技术尚处于研究阶段[]。 配电网故障定位技术[][][][][]包括故障选线、区段定位和故障测距，其技术难度逐级递增。目前，适用于配电网故障测距的方法有：行波法、阻抗法和基于配电网自动化系统的定位方法阻抗法所需的测量端少，易于实现，能够适用于只有单端测量条件的配电网因此利用阻抗法对于实现庞大配电网的故障定位是实际可行的。单端阻抗法[][]的故障测距仅需要电压、电流作为输入量是目前应用较多的测距技术之一且该技术成本较低，易于实施，适用于规模庞大的配电系统。双端同步相量测距法响应速度快，测距精度高，适用于故障条件下的相量测量。随着相量测量单元PMU（Phasor Measurement Unit）的不断发展，其对电气量（电压、电流）幅值和相角同且高精度的测量为电力系统实时