13的男性科学家愿为家庭放弃事业.docxVIP

One third of men in academic science are willing to scale back their careers to focus on family life, according to researchers. While traditional fatherhood roles may be shifting, men in the male-dominated field of academic science, such as physics and biology, face significant challenges in trying to balance work and family life, said Sarah Damaske, assistant professor of labor1 and employment relations and sociology, Penn State. The majority of men studied spoke2 of the pull of fatherhood and a desire to spend more time with children, yet they also acknowledged that academic science often demands an intense devotion to work coupled with very long work hours. A small portion of the sample explained that they expected to not have children, because they saw fatherhood as incompatible3 with the demands of academic science.These findings suggest to us that the academy does not merely have a gender4 problem, but also a child-rearing problem -- men who want to have and spend time with their children likely will face challenges in academic science, said Damaske, who worked with Elaine Howard Ecklund, Autrey Professor of Sociology, Rice University; Anne Lincoln, associate professor of sociology, Southern Methodist University and Virginia White, graduate student, University of Chicago.The researchers said that one-third of men in academic science largely expect to be involved equally at home and are willing to reduce their work devotion to do so. The study also showed that 64 percent of men interviewed spoke of their desire to be more involved at home and indicated that they make efforts to spend increased time at home. However, 15 percent of respondents chose to forgo5 childrearing, either by marrying and making a commitment not to have children or by remaining single with no intention of having children.Ecklund said the work-life balance of male scientists is not as well studied as other aspects of family life.Despite the growing amount of research devoted6 to women in sc