Ba8食物的英语相关知识点.docxVIP

英语常用习语食物的英语相关知识点Ba 8 FoodVocabularyFoods: onion, lemon, tomato, potato, pepper, beans, peas, bread, pasta, rice, cheese, meat, chicken, fish, oil, butter, sugar, salt, lettuce, ice creamDrinks: water, coffee, tea, juice, milk, sodaGrammar: The future tenseThe future tense:will, one is to show the future tense, another is to show willing.Show the future tense: I will go to the school this evening.I will do my homework tomorrow.Show willing:I will/won’t get it.Will you pay in cash or by card? ---I will pay in cash/by card.2.名词的数（可数名词和不可数名词）可数名词的单数和复数做主语时决定谓语动词的单数和复数；不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。可数名词 count nouns构成方法语音例词在词尾加-s在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音后读/z/desk-desksdog-dogs词尾为-f或-fe，一般变为-ves-ves读作/vz/knife-knives以辅音+y结尾，变y为i，再加-es-ies读作/iz/family-families以辅音+o结尾，有生命的词加-es, 没生命的加-s-es读作/z/tomato-tomatoesphoto-photos以s, z, x, ch, sh结尾的词加-es-es读作/iz/bus-buses, fox-foxesflash-flashes注：（1）有些名词是复数形式，但实际上作单数用，如news, physics（2）有些名词通常只有复数形式，如goods, pants, series（3）有些集体名词往往作复数用，如cattle, police等 The police are running after the thief.但有些集体名词却往往作单数用，如clothing, machinery等。不可数名词 non-count nouns液体、气体、抽象名词、种类名称通常是不可数的。water, coffee; air, oxygen; freedom, poverty; furniture, money注：与不可数名词一同用的测量单位 a box of pasta, a loaf of bread, a bottle of juice, a can of soup, a piece of fruit, a cup of water3.表示数量的副词some, any, few, a few, little, a little, many, a lot of, lots of, a bit, a bit ofsome, any一般说来，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。She wants some chalk. She doesn’t want any chalk.a few, few, a little, littlea few: 意为“一点儿，少量的”，用于可数名词。I have a few friends here.a little: 意为“一点儿，少量的”，用于不可数名词。There is a little water in the bottle.few: 意为“没有”，用于可数名词。I have few friends here.little: 意为“没有”，用于不可数名词。There is little water in the bottle.many, a lot of, lots of many, 许多的，用于表示可数名词。I have many pencils.a lot of = lots of, 许多的，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词I have a lot of books. = I have lots of books.a bit, a bit of a bit用作定语时，意为“一点儿”，可以表示程度，不能直接修饰不可数名词：I feel a bit cold today.a bit of +不可数名词=a little+不可数名词He has a bit of/a little money