English重点单词及造句.docxVIP

charge vt. ①索（要）价②指控③充电 n. ①费用，价钱②指控③负责，主管[特征]- The shop owner charged me too much money.这个店主收了我很多钱。- My brother was charged with stealing a car.我哥被指控偷了一辆汽车。- Does your truck battery charged easily?你卡车的蓄电池容易充电吗？- The charge for a movie is $ 5. 电影票价是五美元。- The park is under the charge of the city government.这座公园由市政府管理。[备考必背]①辨析in charge of 和in/under the charge of这两个词组都是“负责”的意思，与别在于：in charge of 表示“（某人）负责某事”，含有主动意义；in/under the charge of 则表示“某事/人由某人负责”，含有被动意义。比较下面的句子：- I was in charge of my brother.我在照看我弟弟。- My brother was in the charge of me.我弟弟由我照看。②重要词组take charge of 掌管，负责- Tom will take charge of the company during the boss absence.老板不在期间由汤姆负责管理公司。charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人……- He charged her with stealing. 他指控她盗窃。choice n. 选择；挑选的东西[考点] 重要词组have no choice but to do 只好，除……外别无选择- You have no choice but to do the work.你除了做这项工作没有别的选择。make a choice 挑选，选择- Its too hard to make a choice between the two dresses.很难在这两件衣服中作选择。[贴心叮咛]choice是choose的名词形式。它的词组在历届考试中屡见不鲜。clear adj. 清晰的，响亮的 adv. 清楚地，明确地 vt. 清楚，收拾[特征]- The water in the river is so clear that we can see the bottom.河水清澈见底。- Lets clear all this crap off the kitchen.让我们把厨房里所有的垃圾清理掉吧。[贴心叮咛]这是一个极重要的词，需要我们倍加小心！它的词性较多，词组也很多，一定要掌握有关clear的词组，它们常出现在考题中。[考点] 重要词组clear off 离去；迅速地离开某地- At the sight of the policeman the boys cleared off as quickly as they could.男孩子们一看见警察就赶紧溜走了。clear up 整理；完成；收拾- Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?我们的客人到来之前，请你把这个房间收拾一下好吗？clear out 离开；逃走；彻底清理- When they heard the police arrived, the thieves quickly cleared out of house.听说警察来了，那些小偷赶紧溜出了门。[备考必背]①辨析clear和clean作形容词讲时，clean的意思是“干净的，清洁的”，其反义词是dirty；clear的意思是“清澈的，清晰的，明朗的”。作动词讲时，clean指“把……打扫干净”；而clear指“把……收拾得有条理”。- The sky became clear the next day.第二天天晴了。- Speak louder and clearer, please.请大声地说清楚。clean the classroom 把教室打扫干净 clear the classroom 把教室归置好②不用make clear that ...，而是用make it clear that ...，如：（误）Please make clear that the answers are wrong.（正）Please make it clear that the answers are wrong.请说明答案是错误的。③派生