SE六上册英语比较级注意事项及习题.docVIP

比较级 最高级 比较级一、形容词的比较级 　　1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 　　2．形容词加er的规则： ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter， sad--sadder，fat—fatter, Red—redder,wet, 3．不规则形容词比较级： 　　Fbeautiful--more beautiful， expensive--more expensive 　☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组它的用法是： 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如： Im as tall as you.（我和你一样高。） My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）Whose hair is longer,Pat’s or Lily’s? 2Which book do you like better, this one or that one? 二、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则如： many / much- more- most little -? less – leastgood/well- better – best bad/ill - worse - worst far?– further/father—furthest/fathest 练习二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as