介词的用法与区别.docVIP

　　for: (1)?prep.?（表示时间、距离）计，达?? word?that?shows?how?far?or?how?long? [例句]? ?????I?have?waited?for?three?hours.? ?????我等了三小时。? ?????They?were?silent?for?a?while.? ?????他们沉默了一会儿。? (2)?prep.?开往，向?? word?that?shows?where?someone?or?something?is?going? [例句]? ?????She?left?Tianjin?for?Beijing.? ?????他离开天津上北京去了。? (3)?prep.?给，与，适于?? word?that?shows?who?will?get?or?have?something? [例句]? ?????This?is?a?present?for?you.? ?????这是给你的礼物。? (4)?prep.?当作?? as;?as?being? [例句]? ?????I?took?him?for?his?brother.? ?????我把他当作是他的兄弟。? (5)?prep.?因为，由于?? by?reason?of,?on?account?of;?because?of? [例句]? ?????We?could?not?see?for?the?fog.? ?????因为有雾，我们看不见。? ?????They?did?not?draw?the?conclusion?for?the?following?reason.? ?????由于下述理由他们没有作出结论。? (6)?prep.?就…而言?? word?that?shows?whom?you?are?talking?about? [例句]? ?????It?is?dangerous?for?a?small?child?to?cross?the?road?alone.? ?????小孩子自己过马路危险。? ?????He?is?tall?for?his?age.? ?????他小小年纪，个子倒挺高。（就他的年纪来说，他的个子算是高的。）? (7)?prep.?为了，供?? word?that?shows?why?you?are?doing?something? [例句]? ?????It?is?very?cold?for?October.? ?????十月里这样的天气真是很冷。? ?????I?have?got?some?picture?books?for?you?to?look?at.? ?????我有一些让你看的书。? ?????No?house?was?big?enough?for?him?to?live?in.? ?????没有那么大的房子可供他住。? ?????We?work?hard?for?socialism.? ?????我们为社会主义努力工作。? (8)?prep.?（比赛或战斗时）代表，代，替?? on?the?same?side?in?a?sport?or?fight? [例句]? ?????They?would?run?for?the?United?States.? ?????他们将代表美国去参加赛跑。? (9)?prep.?价格，交换?? word?that?shows?how?much?something?is? [例句]? ?????I?want?to?change?this?for?that.? ?????我想用这个换那个。? ?????I?paid?two?dollars?for?the?book.? ?????为这本书我付了两元钱。? (10)?prep.?赞成，支持?? word?that?shows?you?like?an?idea? [例句]? ?????Some?people?were?for?the?strike?and?others?were?against?it.? ?????有些人赞成罢工，另一些人反对。? (11)?conj.?因为?? because;?on?account?of?the?fact?that? [例句]? ?????I?am?thirsty,?for?the?sun?is?hot.? ?????我由于天热而口渴。? of:?????????? (1)?prep.?（表示所有，要占有）…