初中英语数词的语法解析(三).docxVIP

初中英语数词的语法解析（三）五、约数的表示法1. 大于某数的表示法。可用 more than, over, or more等表示：more than fifty people 五十多个人 children of fourteen and over 十四岁和十四岁以上的少年sixty students or more 六十或六十多个学生2. 小于某数的表示法。可用less than, under, or less, up to, almost, nearly 等：It cost me less than 10 pounds. 我买它没要上10英镑。Children under six years old are admitted free. 未满6岁的儿童可免费入场。It’s nearly [almost] 10 o’clock.. 快两点了。The temperature is five degrees below zero. 温度是零下5度。3. 大约数的表示法。可用or, or so, about, around, round, some, more or less 等表示：I’ll come back in three or four days. 我过三四天就回来。We stayed or an hour or so. 我们停留了一个小时左右。It will cost around (round, about) 100 dollars. 那大概要100美元。Some 100 people attended the meeting. 大约100参加了会议。I read more or less forty pages last night. 我昨晚看了大约40页。注：要表示“一两分钟”这样的意思，通常用a minute or two 或 one or two minutes，而不用 one minute or two。六、数词的句法功能1. 用作主语：The second is yours. 第二个是你的。It’s said that 13 is an unlucky number. 据说13是一个不吉利的数字。2. 用作表语：Her father is sixty-five. 她父亲65岁。Two thirds of the apples were bad. 三分之二的苹果是坏的。3. 用作宾语：I know three of them. 他们当中有三个有我认识。Please give me the third. 请给我第三个。4. 用作定语：He has three English dictionaries. 他有三本英语词典。The second one is more expensive. 第二个更贵。The rope is only 2.15 meters long. 这根绳子只有2.15米长。5. 用作同位语：Are you two reading? 你们两人都在看书吗？Let us four finish the work. 让我们四个人完成这工作吧。Who is that man, the first in the front row? 前排第一个是准？6. 用作状语：I hate riding two on a bike. 我不喜欢骑自行带人。Think first, then act. 先想清楚再行动。We agree with you a hundred percent. 我们百分之百同意你。