初中英语语法练习与解析.docxVIP

阅读 598 评论 4 I. 形容词： 1. 形容词的位置： 1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等构成的复合不定代词时以-able, -ible 结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或 only 修饰的名词之后 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等可以后置和空间、时间、单位连用时成对的形容词可以后置形容词短语一般后置字号：大中小订阅 nobody absent, everything possible the best book available, the only solution possible the only person awake a bridge 50 meters long a huge room simple and beautiful a man difficult to get on with 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：县官行令杀国材（限观形龄色国材）代词冠词指示代冠词词前的形容词词不定代数词大小序数词基性质长短状态形状度代词所有格词 the all b oth su ch a this anothe r your 3) 复合形容词的构成：形容词+名词 kind-hearted 名词+形容词 world-famous ext bea s econd n ur poor e goo fo d re on utiful large short ew squa ool c llow n ack ye don bl nese Lon one Chi lk st si 旧温色地新颜籍产地国料质材数词性状形容词+ed 形容词+形容词形容词+现在分词副词+现在分词副词+过去分词 hard-working newly-built 0 II. 副词副词的分类：时间副词地点副词方式副词程度副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently here, nearby, outside, upwards, above hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 副词 III. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er 和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加 more 和 most。 1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及 not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are. 2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。 3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day. 5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型： Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。副词关系 when, where, why 副词连接副词疑问 how, where, when, why 频度 always, often, frequently, seldom, never 数词+名词+ed 数词+名词 three-egged twenty-year dark-blue ordinary-looking 名词+现在分词名词+过去分词 peace-loving snow-covered how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile 形容词与副词解析◆陷阱题分析◆1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to sme