2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第6周周末培优2.docVIP

周末培优 高考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★★ 1.Much time __________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending 【参考答案】C A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】考查。故正确。 独立结构可分为两部分，一部分是名词或代词（主格），起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成，表示前面名词或代词的状态或动作。独立主格结构的构成形式 1. 名词/代词+形容词 I heard that she got injured in the accident , my heart full of worry. 我听说她在这次事故中受了伤，内心充满担忧。 He stood silent in the moon-light, his door open .月光下，门开着，他默默地站在那。 2. 名词/代词+现在分词 Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。 The rain having stopped ,he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散散步。 3. 名词/代词+过去分词 More time given ,we should have done it much better. 如果给我们更多时间，我们会做的更好。 The boy stood there , his right hand raised. 那个男生站在那里，右手高举。 4. 名词/代词（主格）+不定式 Here are the first two volumes , the third one to come out next month. 这是前卷，第三卷将于下雨问世。 The two boy said good-bye to each other, one to go home ,the other to go to his friends 两个男孩彼此道了别，一个回了家，另一个去了他朋友家。 5. 名词/代词+介词短语 The huntsman entered the forest ,gun in hand. 那个猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。 注意：这里 gun in hand 还可以说成 with a gun in hand。 但不可以说 a gun in hand 或 gun in his hand。 6. 名词/代词+副词 Nobody in ,the thief took a lot of things away. 由于没有人，小偷拿走了许多东西。 Lunch over, he left the house. But he was thinking.午饭结束，他离开了路。但他还在。 7. 名词/代词+名词 He fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon. 他和狼搏斗着，唯一的为武器是一根棍棒。 8. with 复合结构 它的构成是：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。宾语由代词、名词、名词词组充当，宾语由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等充当。独立主格结构的特点： 1独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 　　独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等，还可以作定语。 1.Weather___________, well go out for a walk. A permitted??????????? B permitting????????? C permits????????????? D for permitting 2. The?lecture__________，he?left?his?seat?so?quietly?that?no?one?complained?that?his?leaving?disturbed?the?speaker. A. began? B. beginning?? C. having?begun? D. being?begi