Unit 3 Section A --过去进行时讲解.pptVIP

6. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipped, looked 7. --Hey, look where you are going! --Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____. I’m not noticing I wasn’t noticing I haven’t notice I don’t notice 8. The last time I ___ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. had seen; was picking saw; picked had seen; picked saw; was picking 9. The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. had written; left were writing; has left had written; had left were writing; had left 10. Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. made is making C. was making D. makes Thank you Unit 3 Section A What were you doing when the rainstorm came?--过去进行时讲解 过去进行时 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。 基本结构 ： was/were + V- ing 结构 结 构 肯定句 主语+be（was, were)+现在分词+其他。 如：My son was learning English in US last year. 否定句 主语+be (was, were) not+现在分词+其他。 如：It was not raining then. 疑 问 句 一般疑问句：Be (Was, Were)+主语+现在分词+其他？ 特殊疑问句： 1.疑问词+be(was , were)+现在分词+其他？（疑问词做主语） 2.疑问词+be(was , were)+主语+现在分词+其他？ 现在分词的构成 1) 一般动词在词尾加- ing, 读[iη],如go - going。 2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。 ????come - coming?????make - making ???????write - writing 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾,应先双写这个字母,再加ing, x和w结尾的除外。 如: get - getting????????swim - swimming???????? show - showing 4) 以字母y结尾的单词,直接加ing。 ????如carrying playing studying 5) 以字母ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。 ????die→dying???????????? lie→lying 用法 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 今天下午5点的时候，他在打篮球。 He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon. 当我进去的时候，她正在写一篇作文。 She was writing a composition when I entered. 2. 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。 昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。 It was snowing last night. 比较： It was said that she was writing a novel last year. It was said that she wrote a novel last year. 据说，她去年一直在写一本小说。 据说，她去年写了一本小说。 3. 常用于介绍故事的背景。 Once an Arab was traveling in the desert … 过去进行时： I was walking down the street when it began to rain. When it began to rain I