Unit 4 Life on Mars-状语及其状语从句.pptVIP

状语常由副词、形容词、介词词组、非谓语动词和状语从句担任。 Luckily enough, his stepmother was kind to him. He stood there, unable to speak. He sat down at the desk and began to go through the files. I stood there, astonished by the dangerous performance. Walking along the shore, they felt comfortable. The ice is too thin to skate on. The types of adverbial clauses: 1. When we came we found they had left. 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. 3. If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic. 4. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class. 5. Though it was very late, the workers were continuing their work. 1. 时间状语从句 2 地点状语从句 3 条件状语从句 4 原因状语从句 5 让步状语从句 6. The horse is not so weighty as the elephant. 7. The students reviewed the lessons as the teacher told them to. 8. Let’s get up early so that we can arrive at the airport on time. 9. They worked there so carefully that they didn’t notice I was passing by. 6.比较状语从句 7 方式状语从句 8 目的状语从句 9 结果状语从句 1 时间状语从句 1. While I was sitting there, he told me an interesting story. 2. The play went on until the candles went out. 3. We didn’t begin our meeting until the chairman came. 4.How have you been since I saw you last? 5. Hardly had we gathered in the wheat when it began to rain. 6.I came to the house the moment he was about to leave. 7. We talked as we walked. It is four years since we met last. It is four years since I was a League member. It is ten years since I lived there. when,while,as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, directly, as soon as, no sooner…than…, hardly… when,every time, each time, the moment,… 1-2 时态呼应： 1-1 时间状语从句的引导词： A.while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是能够延续的动词 B.since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时。 C. As soon as, no sooner than, hardly…when引导的从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时。 She listened closely while he read. How long has it been since you were in London? Hardly had I opened the door when he hit me. 2 地点状语从句 1. Where there is water, there is living things. 2. Wherever they went, they were warmly welcomed. 地点状语从句和where定语从句的区别： The two riv