Unit 6 Ehtertainment and Friendship Topic 2 Section A---非限制性定语从句.pptVIP

试比较 She has a son who is a doctor. （不止一个） She has a son, who is a doctor. （仅有一个） He said nothing that made her angry. （没说使她生气的话） He said nothing, which made her angry. （他没作声，这使她非常生气） 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 1。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就不完整或不明确。非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚。 2，限制性定语从句与主句之间不能用逗号分开，非限制性定语从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开. The film which was shown just now is very exciting. (限制性) We saw an exciting film , which is about how people fight against pollution. (非限制性) 3.限制性定语从句可以用that引导; 非限制性定语从句不用that引导,应用 which/as引导. That is the interesting novel that/which you are eager to read. I read an interesting novel, which was about the Long March. 关系代词as的用法及其与which的区别 关系代词as在定语从句中指代整件事，充当句中的主语或者宾语，它经常和the same, such, as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。 As we all know, he is a famous scientist. As is expected, he is a diligent boy. She has the same book as you have. 关系代词as可以放在句子的开头，可以使用被动语态，而关系代词which则不可以。请比较： As everyone knows, it is necessary to build a hospital in this small town. It is necessary to build a hospital in this small town, which is clear to us. Our department will hold the meeting, as is known by us. as习惯上用于下列词组: the same…as such…as as…as as you know as we have seen as is known to all as anybody can see as was expected For example He has bought the same type of bike as I have . Such teachers as know Tom think him bright. As we know,China is a developing country. He,as we expected,came to the party on time. The earth is round,___ is known to all. ___ is known to all, the earth is round ___ is known to all that the earth is round. as As As 定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 这本书就是我丢的那本。 This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. as as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。 定语从句 This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it