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Chapter_09_part-1 语音信号的线性预测分析1
Chapter 9
Linear Predictive Analysis of
Speech Signals
语音信号的线性预测分析
1
LPC Methods
• LPC methods are the most widely used in speech
coding, speech synthesis, speech recognition,
speaker recognition and verification and for
speech storage
– LPC methods provide extremely accurate estimates of
speech parameters, and does it extremely efficiently
– basic idea of Linear Prediction: current speech sample
can be closely approximated as a linear combination
of past samples, i.e.,
2
LPC Methods
• for periodic signals with Np period , it is obvious that
but that is not what LP is doing; it is estimating s(n) from the p
(p Np ) most recent values of s(n) by linearly predicting its
value
• for LP, the predictor coefficients (the αs) are determined
k
(computed) by minimizing the sum of squared differences
(over a finite interval) between the actual speech samples and
the linearly predicted ones
3
Speech Production Model
• the time-varying digital filter
represents the effects of the
glottal pulse shape, the vocal
tract IR, and radiation at the lips
• the system is excited by an
impulse train for voiced speech,
or a random noise sequence for
unvoiced speech
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