E18-金属材料洛氏硬度和表面洛氏硬度标准试验方法.pdfVIP

An American National Standard Designation: E 18 – 08b Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials1, 2 This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 18; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. Scope* between the two tests are that the test forces are smaller for the 1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the Rockwell superficial test than for the Rockwell test. The same Rockwell hardness and the Rockwell superficial hardness of type and size indenters may be used for either test, depending metallic materials by the Rockwell indentation hardness prin- on the scale being employed. Accordingly, throughout this ciple. This standard provides the requirements for Rockwell standard, the term Rockwell will imply both Rockwell and hardness machines and the procedures for performing Rock- Rockwell superficial unless stated otherwise. well hardness tests. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the 1.2 This standard includes additional requirements in an- safety concerns,