particle accelerator and its applications 粒子加速器历史以及其应用.pptVIP

ACCELERATORS Timothy Koeth Rutgers University Basics Motivation History, RD, and applications Failed attempts Getting warmer. Linear accelerator concepts Cyclotrons SynchroCyclotron (Frequency Modulated cyclotron) Synchrotron Rack’em, stack’em, and pack’em ! FNAL Basic Accelerator Two Types. 1st Linear 2nd: Circular Nature’s Particle Accelerators Naturally occurring radioactive sources: Up to 5 MeV Alpha’s (helium nuclei) Up to 3 MeV Beta particles (electrons) Natural sources are difficult and limited: Chemical processing: purity, messy, and expensive Low intensity Poor geometry Unco