土石坝防渗（复合）土工膜缺陷及其渗漏问题研究进展.pdfVIP

第36卷第1期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2016年1月 Vol.36 No.1 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Jan. 2016 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2016.01.003 土石坝防渗(复合)土工膜缺陷及其渗漏问题研究进展 岑威钧 (河海大学水利水电学院,江苏 南京摇 210098) 摘要:在国内外众多土石坝采用(复合)土工膜防渗的工程背景下,分析了坝面或坝内土工膜缺陷 的类型及产生缺陷的原因。 归纳总结了国内外已有(复合)土工膜缺陷渗漏问题的研究成果,认为 现有研究成果不适用于解决高土石坝复合土工膜的缺陷渗漏问题。 同时认为高土石坝复合土工膜 的缺陷演化规律、缺陷渗漏对坝体渗流场分布及对大坝安全的影响,以及如何采取有效的限渗减漏 措施预防和减小缺陷渗漏量,已成为高土石坝复合土工膜防渗工程发展的瓶颈。 为此,建议对复合 土工膜的缺陷渗流特性进行试验研究,同时采用理论分析、数值模拟和工程实例反馈分析等手段对 土石坝中复合土工膜的缺陷渗流及缺陷演化等相关问题进行系统研究,以便为复合土工膜防渗高 土石坝的渗漏安全评判、预防及修复等方面起到理论指导作用。 关键词:土石坝;(复合)土工膜;缺陷渗漏;模型试验;数值模拟;反馈分析 中图分类号:TV441摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2016)01 0016 07 Advances in research of defects and leakage of (composite) geomembrane in earth鄄rock dams/ / CEN Weijun (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China) Abstract:In the context of (composite) geomembrane being widely used in many earth鄄rock dams in China and abroad, the reasonsfor defectsanddefect classificationingeomembraneonthedam surfaceor insidedamsarediscussed. Basedon a summary of research on the defects and leakage of (composite) geomembrane in China and abroad,it is shown that the existing results cannot be directly used to solve the defect and leakage problems of composite geomembrane used in high earth鄄rock dams. It is also shown that defect evolution,the influence of defect鄄induced leakage on the dam seepage field distribution and dam safety, and effective measures for leakage control are the development bottlenecks for composite geomembrane application in high earth鄄rock dams. Therefore,laboratory tests should be performed to study the defect鄄 induced leakage of composite geomemb