南投县拔马溪集水区洪水境况模拟及灾害评估Flood-建国科技大学.PDF

南投縣拔馬溪集水區洪水境況模擬及災害評估 彭思顯 范世億 建國科技大學 空間設計系助理教授 彰化縣政府建設處處長 摘要摘要 摘要摘要 本研究依據歷史洪水事件和計劃要求提出南投縣拔馬溪集水區 洪水 災害之境 況模擬 ，使用可在實際地形計算洪水速度和深度的二維數值模型(FLO-2D) 。同 時，模擬所計算出的數據可用來推估可能的洪災範圍與規模 ，此結果也可作為防 災的參考 。除此之外，參考水利署建議之洪災損失估算方法，可利用境況模擬成 果推估洪災損失 ，最後提出結論與建議。 關鍵詞關鍵詞 ：FLO-2D 、境況模擬、洪水災害 關鍵詞關鍵詞 Flood scenario simulation and disaster estimation of Ba-Ma Creek Watershed in Nantou County, Taiwan Abstract The present study proposed several scenario simulations of flood disaster based on the historical flood event and planning requirement in Ba-Ma Creek Watershed located in Nantou County, Taiwan. We employed a 2D numerical model (FLO-2D) which can compute the velocity and depth on the two dimensional actual terrain to simulate floods. Meanwhile, the calculated data are used to estimate the possible damage of flood disaster. The results can be also the reference for the disaster prevention. Besides, the flood disaster loss was estimated by these results of simulations. The estimation method is suggested by Water Resources Agency of Taiwan. Finally, the conclusions and perspectives are presented. Keywords ：FLO-2D; scenario simulation; flood disaster 1. INTRODUCTION In recent years many hazards caused by typhoons and heavy rainfalls in Taiwan 1 have resulted in large damages or pecuniary loss. The function of local drainage in urban or rural regions usually plays an important role in the task of controlling floods. This is the reason the project called “Outline of Floods Controlling in Potential Flood Districts” is presently exec