厅堂音质参量IACC测量的影响因素分析-声学技术.PDFVIP

第 29 卷第 1 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.29, No.1 2010 年 2 月 Technical Acoustics Feb., 2010 厅堂音质参量 IACC 测量的影响因素分析 范 力，盛胜我 ( 同济大学声学研究所，上海 200092) 摘要：厅堂音质设计所依据的各参量中，双耳互相关系数(Inter-aural Cross Correlation Coefficient, IACC)被认为是可以 较好描述主观空间感的客观参量。IACC 的实际测量结果受诸多因素的影响，各种因素的影响程度及对测量的限制目 前尚无定论。对 IACC 测量中最为直接的影响因素，包括人工头制作、双耳转动方向、声源信号、滤波频带等，进 行实测并对结果做对比分析。实验表明各种因素对 IACC 测量值都有不同程度的影响，在实际厅堂测量时需要注意 这些影响。 关键词：双耳互相关系数测量；影响因素；对比分析 中图分类号：TB556 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2010)-01-0069-05 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2010.01.016 Analysis on the factors affecting the IACC measurement in halls FAN Li, SHENG Sheng-wo (Acoustic Institute of Tongji University , Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Among several acoustical parameters, it is well known that Inter-aural cross correlation coefficient (IACC) has a strong relationship with spatial impression. Many factors affect the measurement of IACC, but it is still unclear how much these factors influence the measurement result. From this view, the paper presents several most direct factors in measurement, including dummy head, ears orientation, and sound source signal filter band, to compare and analyze the measurement result. The experiments show that different factors influence the measurement result of IACC differently. So it is necessary to consider the influence of these factors on concert hall measurements. Key words: IACC measurement; influence factors; comparative analysis 500Hz、1000Hz、2000Hz 三个频段的 IACC 及早期 1 引 言 的IACC 与音乐厅音质主观评价等级较为一致，通