基于内聚力模型的纸板分层损伤分析-包装工程.PDFVIP

第37卷 第7期 包装工程 2016年4月 PACKAGINGENGINEERING 75 基于内聚力模型的纸板分层损伤分析 宋钊 （兰州交通大学，兰州 730070） 摘要：目的目的研究纸板在模压过程中的形变和分层现象。方法方法 模压是用纸板生产纸盒的重要环节，模 压过程容易造成纸板分层。用正交各向异性弹塑性连续体模型描述各层纸板的力学特性，用内聚力 模型描述纸板层间的粘合和在模压过程中的分层，用有限元软件Abaqus模拟纸板模压，再现纸板变 形过程，预测模压对纸板分层的影响。结果结果 从仿真结果得到，模压造成纸板分层，这与真实实验一 致。结论结论 力学模型能描述纸板在模压过程中的形变和分层特性。 关键词：纸板；内聚力模型；分层；有限元仿真 中图分类号：TB484.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3563（2016）07-0075-05 Delamination Damage of Cardboard Based on Cohesion Model SONGZhao （Lanzhou Jiaotong University ，Lanzhou 730070，China） ABSTRACT ：This experiment aimed to study the deformation and the delamination of cardboard during the creasing process. The creasing process was an important link during production of paper box by cardboard, however, this process was likely to cause paperboard delamination. An orthotropic elastoplastic continuum model was used to describe the mechanical property of each layer of cardboard. A cohesion model was used to describe the bonding and the delamination during creasing. The finite element software Abaqus was used to simulate creasing and the cardboard′s distortion and to forecast influence of creasing on paperboard delamination. According to the simulation results, the creasing process can cause paperboard delamination, which was consistent with the real test. The mechanical model can describe the deformation and the delamination of the cardboard. KEY WORDS ：cardboard ；cohesion model ；lamination ；finite element simulation 纸盒具有制造成本低、质量小、可回收等优点，因 现象。 此纸盒包装被广泛使用。通过对纸板进行模切、模 压、弯折、粘合等操作，可以生产出具有商业用途的纸 1 纸板的弹塑性模型 箱或纸盒[1]。在纸盒生产过程中的模压操作，经常造 成纸板分层。纸板分层会导致最终生产的纸盒强度