无线遥控鼠标电路设计.doc

攀枝花学院本科毕业设计（论文） 无线遥控鼠标电路设计 学生姓名： 杨 柳 城 学生学号： 200631204113 院（系）： 工程技术学院 年级专业： 2006应用电子技术 指导教师： 周登荣 讲师 二〇〇九年六月 摘 要 本论文设计了一套无线遥控鼠标硬件电路，通过设计将光电鼠标的左右移动动作和对左键或右键选中的操作转换成开关信号，用方波电路产生的方波信号代替原鼠标内光敏传感器的脉冲信号，用相应的开关动作可以实现鼠标光标移动和鼠标的单、双击操作。而用发射和接收电路代替原来的鼠标线，可以实现鼠标的遥控。 本设计是基于PT2262编码电路以及PT2272解码电路实现无线遥控鼠标电路的设计，可实现鼠标的长距离遥控,遥控距离为1～50米，其中的电路设计包括发射模块（含编码电路）、接收模块（含解码电路）、方波发生电路、开关电路和控制门电路等电路的设计及它们之间的连接、匹配。PT2262编码电路中,振荡器中心的频率的调整，主要靠调整微调电容V2的值来实现，该电容容量可变范围为2～10μPF，振荡器频率可变范围约为260～300MHZ。 此外，本论文详细介绍了系统编码的过程及解码的过程、鼠标按键方案设计、简易光电鼠标原理图，以及本设计具有的优越性能、缺陷及改进的方案。 关键词 鼠标，遥控，编码电路，解码电路  ABSTRACT This paper designed a wireless remote control mouse hardware circuits, optical mice will be designed by the action and movement around the left or right-selected into the operation of switching signals, with the square-wave circuit to replace the original square-wave signals Photosensitive mouse, the sensor pulse, the switch with the corresponding action can be achieved mouse cursor movement and the mouse single, double-click operation. And with transmitting and receiving circuit lines instead of the original mouse, the mouse can achieve the remote control. The design is based on the PT2262 coding circuit and decoding circuit PT2272 wireless mouse remote control circuit is designed to achieve the long-distance remote control mouse, remote control distance of 1 to 50 meters, of which the circuit design including the launch module (including coding circuit), receiver Modules (including decoding circuit), square-wave circuit, the circuit switching and control circuits, such as the gate circuit design and the connection between them, match. PT2262 coding circuit, the frequency oscillator Centre adjustments, relying mainly on fine-tuning capacitor V2 adjustment to achieve the value of the variable capacitor capacity of the range of 2 ~ 10 PF, the oscillator frequency variable area of about 260 ~ 300 MHZ. In addition, the paper details of the system of encoding and deco