水稻抗旱性能鉴定方法及评价指标研究进展-中国农学通报.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(12): 1-5 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 水稻抗旱性能鉴定方法及评价指标研究进展 敬礼恒，刘利成，梅 坤，陈光辉 （湖南农业大学农学院，长沙410128 ） 摘 要：抗旱性水稻材料的鉴定筛选是培育抗旱性水稻的一个重要方面。概述了国内外评定水稻抗旱性 的常用鉴定方法与评价指标，综合分析了各研究方法的优劣性。并根据前人们对各种抗旱性指标的研 究结果，指出了使用单一的抗旱性评价指标的局限性，应构建形态、生理、生化等方面筛选的综合性指标 体系来正确评价水稻的抗旱性。 关键词：水稻；抗旱；鉴定方法；评价指标 中图分类号：S511 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-3287 Research Progress of Drought Resistance Identification and Evaluation in Rice Jing Liheng, Liu Licheng, Mei Kun, Chen Guanghui (CollegeofAgronomy,HunanAgriculturalUniversity, Changsha 410128) Abstract: Materials identification and screening of drought resistance in rice is an important aspect to cultivate rice variety of drought resistance. In this paper, identification methods and evaluation indicators used by assessment of drought resistance of rice at home and abroad were provided, and the pros and cons of various research methods were comprehensive analyzed. Besides, the limitations of using a single drought evaluation indicator was pointed out, and a comprehensive index system include morphological, physiological and biochemical should be built to correctly evaluate the drought resistance of rice. Key words: rice; drought resistance; identification methods; evaluation indicators [6] 0 引言 水稻的抗旱性；胡荣海等 对反复干旱法进行了深入 干旱是影响农业发展的主要障碍因子。尤其近年 研究，使其成为了筛选抗旱育种材料的主要方法之一， [7] 来，全球范围的温室效应加剧，水资源日益匮乏，干旱 李艳等 通过研究也证明了利用反复干旱法来筛选水 灾害的发生更是呈现出频率高、范围广、强度大