现代煤化工发展现状及问题分析.PDFVIP

化 工 进 展 ·2882 · CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2017 年第 36 卷第 8 期 现代煤化工发展现状及问题分析 王明华，蒋文化，韩一杰 （神华科学技术研究院有限责任公司，北京 102211 ） 摘要：在油品对外依存度、进口天然气价格和化学品成本竞争等因素影响下，我国现代煤化工已初步具备产业 化发展的条件，是石化产业原料多元化的路径之一，能够带动和促进煤炭等行业转型升级。现代煤化工产业在 快速发展的同时，存在很大的制约和挑战，如在低油价下竞争力较弱，受环境制约较大和用水矛盾突出等。本 文在全面总结分析我国现代煤化工产业所取得成果的基础上，对产业发展所面临的低油价下竞争力、环境保护、 碳排放、水资源等问题进行了剖析研究，并提出了解决途径；最后通过解析现代煤化工产业在国家“十三五” 计划期间的发展环境，对产业新的发展方式进行了展望，并就发展方式、竞争能力、产业布局、科技创新、标 准规范和政策等方面给出了建议。 关键词：现代煤化工；产业竞争力；碳排放；环境保护；水资源 中图分类号：TQ536 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000 –6613 （2017 ）08 –2882 –06 DOI ：10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016-1950 Analysis on the present situation and problems of modern coal-chemical industry WANG Minghua，JIANG Wenhua ，HAN Yijie （Shenhua Science and Technology Research Institute Co.，Ltd. ，Beijing 102211 ，China ） Abstract ：Affected by the oil import dependency ，the price of the import natural gas and cost competition of chemicals，a preliminary industrialization development of the modern coal-chemical industry has been formed in China. As one of the paths of diversification of raw materials in the petrochemical industry，it will accelerate the transformation and upgrade in coal and other industries. With the rapid development of modern coal-chemical industry ，some enormous constraints and challenges，such as its weakness in the condition of low oil prices，environment restriction and conflict in water consumption，are presented. Based on fully summarizing and analyzing the achievements of modern coal-chemical industry ，this paper studied the problems confronted in the industry development，such as competitiveness under low