聚合物驱油层吸水剖面变化规律.PDFVIP

　　　　　　 478 2007 8 　　　　　　　　PET ROLEUM EX PL O RAT ION A N D DEV ELOPMENT 　　　　　　　V ol. 34　No. 4　 :1000-0747(2007)04-047-8 05 侯维虹 (大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院) :大庆油田有限责任公司科研项目“聚合物驱剖面返转影响因素及其对策研究”(Q R /AO /4--2 0 1) :统计分析大庆油田聚合物驱工业区 油层吸水剖面资料发现, 绝大多数井中、低渗透层在注入聚合物溶液体积达 0. 08 ～0. 2P V 时吸水剖面发生返转, 低渗透层吸水剖面返转时机先于中渗透层, 且在整 个聚驱过程中高渗透层仍保持最 高的吸水量, 对改善油层开发效果不利。数值模拟研究表明:层间渗透率级差及有效厚度比越大、注入聚合物分子量越 小, 聚合物溶液对低渗透层吸水能力的调整效果越弱;地层产能系数级差是影响吸水剖面返转时机和返转周期的主要因 素。根据研究结果, 提出:在聚合物驱层系组合时, 应避免层间产能系数级差过大, 分层注聚合物、优化聚合物分子量及段 塞组合方式、注聚合物前深度调剖等措施可改善聚合物驱油效果。 图10 表2 参13 : 水剖面返转;返转时机;返转周期;产能系数;聚合物驱 :T E257. 46　　　:A Water inj ection profile variation of oil layers under polymer flooding H OU We-i ho ng (R es earch Institu te of P etro leum E xp lora tion and D evelop m ent, D aqing Oilf ield L imited Comp any , D aqing 136217, China ) Abstract:Stati tical analy i in Daqing Oilfield indicate that the water injection profile of low-permeability re ervoir retro grade when the injected polymer v olume amount to 0. 0-8 0. 2PV in mo t well , and the retrograde time i earlier than that of mid- permeability re ervoir , and hig-h permeability re ervoir remain highe t inj ectivity during the whole polymer flooding, which i unfavorable for improving the development re ult . Simulatio n how that the bigger the re ervoir permeability contra t and the effective thickne ratio of re ervoir , and the maller the molecular weight of injected poly mer , the poorer the adju tment re ult of polymer olution to the w ater ab orbing capacity of low-permeability re ervoir ;the re ervoir productivity factor contra t i the main factor affecting the retrograde time and retrograde period of the water injectio n profile. T he following mea ure are propo e