3种蔬菜种子萌发与胚根生长对铅胁迫的耐受性.pdfVIP

中同蔬菜2009(18)：56—59 CHINAVECETABLES 3种蔬菜种子萌发与胚根生长对铅胁迫的耐 受性 初 宇 杜清福王建华● (中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院，北京100193) 摘 要：为了比较大白菜、黄瓜和萝卜种子发芽过程中对重金属铅的耐受性，研究了不同浓度铅溶液胁 迫对3种蔬菜种子萌发和胚根生长的影响。结果表明，不同浓度的铅处理对大白菜种子的萌发没有显著影响， 但对黄瓜、萝卜种子的萌发有显著影响，尤其对3种蔬菜种子的胚根生长有显著的抑制作用，胚根变短、变 小，甚至畸形、褐化坏死。进一步的光学显微镜分析结果表明，根尖生长锥随着铅胁迫浓度的增加而变短、 变粗、畸形，根尖细胞变短、变小。通过比较胚根生长的抑制指数，3种蔬菜种子对铅胁迫的耐受性依次为萝 b黄瓜大白菜。 关键词：种子萌发；胚根生长；铅耐受性 中图分类号：$339．3+9文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—6346(2009)18—0056—04 RadicalGrowthof StudiesonLead．enduranceofSeedGerminationand ThreeKinds Vegetables CHU Yu，DU Jian·hua’ Qing-fu，WANG and (CollegeofAgricultureBiotechnology，ChinaAgriculturalUniversity，Beijing100193，China) Abstract：This theeffectofleadstresswithdifferentconcentrationsonthe paperinvestigated germina- thatwithinthede- tionandradical ofChinese andradish．Theresultsshowed growth cabbage，cucumber almosthadno effectsontheChinese seed concentration stress signed range，lead significant cabbagegermi- had effectsoncucumberandradishseeds thethreekinds nation，but significant germination，inhibited of inhibitionindex seedsradical theincreaselead growth concentration，the vegetables significantly．With oftheradical increased radicalbecame andnec— growth remarkably，the podgy，deformed，evenbrowning theinhibitionindexforradical ofthethreekinds couldconclude rotic．Bycomparing growth vegetables，it