高铝铁矿石工艺矿物学特征及铝铁分离技术-中南大学学报.PDF

40 5 () Vol.40 No.5 2009 10 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Oct. 2009 ( 410083) − 48.92%Al O 8.16%SiO 4.24% 62.84%Al O 2 3 2 2 3 2.33%SiO 0.45%98.56% 2 TD924.1 A 1672−7207(2009)05−1165−07 Mineralogy characteristics and separation of aluminum and iron of high-aluminum iron ores LI Guang-hui, LIU Mu-dan, JIANG Tao, ZHOU Tai-hua, FAN Xiao-hui (School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: Mineralogy characteristics and separation technologies of aluminum and iron of high-aluminum iron ores were investigated. The results show that iron minerals are hematite and goethite mainly. Major aluminum-bearing carrier minerals include independent gibbsite enwrapped by goethite as fine granules, and others exist in goethite in the form of isomorphism. Aluminosilicates disperse or symmetrically immerse inside goethite. The existential relation between iron and aluminium in the ore is very complex. Magnetic separation and magnetization roasting-magnetic separation are unable to remove aluminum effectively because they are unable to destroy the isomorphous structure of the ore. However, most of aluminum can be removed by sodium-salt-added roasting followed by leaching process