共面耦合馈电小型化EE形及半EE形宽带微带天线-电信技术.PDF

研究与开发 共面耦合馈电小型化 E-E 形及半 E-E 形宽带微带天线 杨放，卫铭斐，周军妮，王纯，王民 （西安建筑科技大学信息与控制工程学院，陕西西安 710055 ） 摘 要：提出并设计了一种可应用于多频段无线通信的小型化宽带微带贴片天线。天线采用共面容性耦合的 馈电方式补偿探针的分布电感，应用FR4 高频介质板与空气层组成的层叠介质、E-E 形和半E-E 形辐射贴片 缩减天线的尺寸。结果表明，E-E 形微带天线和半E-E 形微带天线的阻抗带宽分别为1.85～2.57 GHz （相对带 宽32.6% ）和1.85～2.50 GHz （相对带宽29.9% ）。和普通E 形微带天线相比，E-E 形和半E-E 形微带天线的 贴片面积缩小了47%和61% 。 关键词：微带天线；E-E 形贴片；半E-E 形贴片；共面耦合馈电；无线通信 中图分类号：TN820 文献标识码：A doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000−0801.2017198 Co-plane coupling-feed compact wideband E-E shaped and half E-E shaped microstrip antenna YANG Fang, WEI Mingfei, ZHOU Junni, WANG Chun, WANG Min School of Information and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China Abstract: A compact and wideband microstrip patch antenna for multi-band wireless communications was proposed and designed. The antenna is fed by co-plane capacitive coupling method to compensate the inductance of the feeding probe, using stacked substrate of FR4 and air, an E-E or half E-E shaped radiating patch to reduce the size of the antenna. The results show that the bandwidths of the E-E and half E-E shape microstrip antennas are 1.85～2.57 GHz (relative bandwidth 32.6%) and 1.85～2.50 GHz (relative bandwidth 29.9%), respectively. Compared with ordinary E-shaped microstrip antenna, the area of E-E and half E-E microstrip antenna reducts by 47% and 61% patch. Key words: microstrip antenna, E-E-shaped patch, half E-E-shaped patch, co-plane coupling feed, wireless communication [1] [2] [3] 开槽的方法：如开U 形槽 、H 形槽 、V 形槽 1 引言